IN PAIN NOW?
THE FOLLOWING IS AN EDITED EXCERPT FROM THE ANCILLARY
TOPICS CHAPTER CONTAINED
IN THIS WEBBOOK AND THE BOOK:
MAKING YOUR BAD BACK BETTER.
IT IS PROVIDED AS A HUMANITARIAN PUBLIC SERVICE GESTURE
AS WELL AS A MEANS TO DEMONSTRATE THAT THIS INFORMATION
IS OF GENUINE BENEFIT TO BACK PAIN, BACKACHE, AND NECK
PAIN SUFFERERS, ESPECIALLY THOSE WHO FIND THAT THEY CANNOT
GET RELIEF FROM OTHER PROVIDERS. THIS INFORMATION SERVES
A LARGER PURPOSE BECAUSE, IF YOUR PAIN IS LESSENED BY
PRACTICING THE ADVICE GIVEN BELOW, MOST PROBABLY YOU HAVE
A CONDITION THAT CAN REASONABLY BE ASSUMED TO BE BENEFITED
BY THE O'CONNOR TECHNIQUE
(TM) AND
THE INFORMATION PROVIDED BY
SUBSCRIPTION
MEMBERSHIP
THROUGH THIS WEBSITE
AND/OR
ORDERING
THE BOOK:
MAKING YOUR BAD BACK BETTER
By
Dr. William Thomas O'Connor, Jr.,
M.D.
ACUTE PAIN MANAGEMENT STRATEGY
If you have just injured or re-injured
your back and the pain is intense, you can be said to
be in "acute" back pain. Trying to do MANEUVERS,
exercises, or any major movements too close to the actual
timing of a forceful injury sometimes is non-productive,
especially if you don't know what you are doing because
often the intense pain makes every movement (even the
therapeutic ones) untenable. After treating many patients
immediately after a severe injury, I have learned that
most of them are intolerant of any movement; so I have
routinely advised rest in the acutely painful situation.
This advice is consistent with the bulk of other sources
on back pain treatment. Only in those other sources, they
do not tell you how to rest your back, they simply accept
two to four days of "bed rest" as sufficient.
The following is a representative example of how The
O'Connor Technique (tm) advances the contemporary
knowledge and advice on back pain because, not only does
it tell you to put your back to rest, but it tells you
how to rest it and why.
Immediately
after the onset of severe, acute, pain or as soon as realistically
possible, put the involved spinal segment into the position
shown in the adjacent photograph. A simple rule of thumb
would be to put the affected spinal segment in the most
comfortable DYNAMIC POSITION. Figure 1 shows
a generically stable position for most spinal pain especially
the Cervical and Lumbar region. It is easily adopted by
anyone who has a couch with cushions that can be moved.
However, the same arrangement can be made on the floor
or bed with enough pillows. Note that most of the weight
is taken off of the spine by the slight reclining pose.
Letting your spine assume a comfortable, slightly bent
backwards position at the site of the worse pain, intentionally
re-creates all the natural lordotic (concave) curves of
the spine. The disc units in pain are supported and unweighted
by selective positioning of pillows and cushions that
put the spinal segment in an ideal DYNAMIC POSITION. The
pillows provide support to unload the discs. For discogenic
pain (pain originating in the discs) taking the weight
off of the damaged areas of the spine takes away some
of the pain; so, if this positioning gives you immediate
pain relief while you are in the position, your pain is
probably originating in the discs. Notice that the hips
are between the separated seat cushions because this allows
them to partially hang. Of course, this position can,
and should, be modified slightly to accommodate the exact
site of pain, and the degree to which your area of pain
is bent backwards or the amount of hanging you do needs
to be adjusted to your particular body habitus. If you
are bent too far backwards or hang too much, the pain
might not be relieved.
AT THIS JUNCTURE,
OR AT ANY TIME, IF YOU EXPERIENCE:
A LOSS OF FEELING
(That is, if you can't feel yourself being stuck with
a pin on any part of your body,
especially the arms or legs)
WEAKNESS
(That is, if you lose strength in your extremities)
A LOSS OF BODY
FUNCTION
(That is, if you lose bowel, bladder or any neurological
function)
DO NOT DELAY,
SEEK COMPETENT MEDICAL CONSULTATION IMMEDIATELY
If this positioning relieves your pain
somewhat, then with some degree of reassurance you can
convince yourself that you, indeed, are suffering due
to disc-related pain; because, if your pain is due to
some other source of back pain, it is unlikely to be relieved
to any substantive degree by this positioning. What is
most important in getting pain relief when adopting this
posture is that it shows that, with proper positioning,
the pain can be significantly lessened. That is an important
distinction to be made. Many other sources of spinal pain
are not so relieved by changes in positioning. So, when
you get relief, even if only transiently while you are
in that exact position, it says that you most proably
don't have one of those other conditions whose pain is
not relieved regardless of the position you adopt..
So, once you are in this position, relax,
rest for a few moments, and re-position the pillows to
achieve the highest level of comfort. The adoption of
this posture and the underlying PRINCIPLES
that create the pain relief are elaborated in the webook
and paperback book. Why this works to relieve pain is
described in the Section on DYNAMIC
POSITIONING where it further elaborates how this position
can also be used to actually keep the pain from returning.
You will probably find that when you leave or deviate
from this position, the pain returns. The book and the
webbook in the PRINCIPLES
and MANEUVERS Sections explain
how and why to properly get out of this postion to sustain
the relief.
If you choose not to acquire the
information in the webbook or book that can teach you
how to alleviate the pain, stay in this position as much
as possible and make it your "bed rest" position
for a couple of days if bed rest is determined by your
medical consultant to be appropriate. Studies
indicate that the bed rest period is ideally kept at around
one or two days, not to exceed four days. I have found
the position depicted in Figure 1 as the best Low Back
Pain alleviating position for a number of reasons. One
of which is that it allows you to eat, read, watch TV,
etc. without the necessity of much movement.. Should it
be necessary to get up, by not being in a recline, you
are already half-way there when you need to accomplish
an activity of daily living. Taking yourself to a bed
is okay so long as pillows are correctly used to create
an equivalent DYNAMIC
POSITIONING; but, since you will have to eat, and
being in bed is usually boring after awhile, with this
position, you can sleep if necessary but remain in a position
allowing some level of function. Also, the knees, you
will note, are supported in a semi-flexed position. This
takes a stretching pressure off of the sacral region that
can aggravate Lumbar pain.
Since you should be at "bed rest"
until the severe pain subsides, do everything possible
to stay immobile. I do not recommend lying in bed, flat
on your back or even (as some advocate) in a fetal position
with a pillow between your legs. You are free to try these
positions, but they usually allow the Cervical and Lumbar
spine to remain relatively flexed. Depending upon which
side you choose, you could be lying such that the affected
disc is put in LATERAL WEIGHT-BEARING FLEXION away from
the side of the herniation, which will result in greater
protrusion pressure and consequently more pain if the
fissure is laterally oriented.
It would be more appropriate to call the
best resting postion as "couch rest" because
a couch is a better place that can allow you to use pillows
to position yourself so that the affected segments can
be put in the ideal positon for relief and conveniently
kept that way. Realistically, the back pain sufferer is
managed easier if kept in the living room and remains
an actively involved family member rather than shut away
in the bedroom. In essence, it is no small coincidence
that this position is the one adopted by astronauts, since
the gravitational forces during lift-off have to be evenly
distributed in keeping with the structure of the human
spine. Back pain makes gravity your enemy if you haven't
figured that out by now. Since this position allows you
to read easily, I would recommend reading the material
in this webbook, the book, if you have it, or downloading
and reviewing its PRINCIPLES while you are immobilized.
Should this be your first introduction to The
O'Connor Technique (tm), it is recommended that
you TEST YOURSELF
with the vehicle downloadable free of charge within this
website. It is intended to give the backache browser the
opportunity to determine if their back pain is consistent
with the symptoms associated with discogenic (originating
in the discs) pain. If the reader follows the links from
there to SELF-DIAGNOSING YOUR DISC, one should
be able to be convinced that The
O'Connor Technique (tm) will be beneficial and
worth the effort and risk to purchase the information.
An important consideration, at this point,
when you have found some relief from the intense pain,
is to consider what advice you were given by others. If
that advice was not as articulate or helpful as this information
or did not offer any logical means to further advance
your recovery, consider that the information in this webbook
is unique and not available (to my knowledge) elsewhere.
Other providers probably do not understand the mechanics
of back pain as well as the author of MAKING
YOUR BAD BACK BETTER and cannnot hope to give you
substantial relief. It would behoove you to read the INTRODUCTION
Section of this webook and further decide if the information
is pertinent to your concern.
PAIN MEDICINES
When the pain is so intense that you need
to be immobilized, pain medicines are not only
justified but usually are a necessity. A simple
guideline for using medicines during back pain episodes
that are brought on by trauma or lifting wrong or "over
doing it," is to take only enough to control
the pain. If you are familiar with The
O'Connor Technique (tm) MANEUVERS to get out of
pain, you can attempt the MANEUVERS that you
have found successful. Then, if the pain
is not immediately and dramatically alleviated, taking
acetaminophen or/and narcotic pain killers during the
first few days, while also taking an anti-inflammatory
medicine to get control of inflammation as soon as possible,
is a good way to reduce the predictable severity. However,
if the pain originates in the discs, it is a mechanical
problem and the only means to extinguish the pain is with
a mechanical means. The MANEUVERS provide those mechanical
solutions.
If the episode is severe, the events of
pain frequent or prolonged, you can expect inflammation
to play a role. Don't wait until it gets well-established
before acting against it with the over the counter anti-inflammatory
medicines like Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Aspirin, Acetominophen,
etc. For severe, sudden onset pain, it is not unreasonable
to take relatively powerful narcotics so long as they
are decreased in dosing at the earliest possible opportunity.
There is no reason to suffer just because you fear that
you might get addicted. You have to get these drugs from
doctors anyway, so just mention that getting addicted
is a concern of yours and request that he make certain
you don't over-use them. Doctors, in general, are now
reluctant to prescribe powerful and effective pain relievers
because the Medical Boards and the Drug Enforcement Agency
DEA has so intruded upon the practice of medicine that
they fear losing their license to prescribe if they happen
to fall outside of some secret computer surveillance calculation.
Also, some people tend to abuse these medicines when given
to excess. One way of approaching this is to make it clear
to your doctor that you only need them for a short time
and you have no intention of requesting repeated refills.
One way of approaching this reality is to consider that
if your practioner is competent at relieving back pain,
there probably won't be a need for repeated narcotic pain
relievers.
Once you have the pain under control and
are relaxed, direct your focus to, or actually
feel, your back muscles that are found on either side
of the midline spinous processes (the line of bony bumps
that run down the middle of your back). If the muscles
are hard, enlarged by a constant contraction, and unable
to relax or jerk and spasm with the slightest movement,
consider obtaining a muscle relaxant from your physician.
By all means, if you do, do not attempt to function normally,
bend over, work, drive, operate machinery, or exercise
while under their influence.
If the spasm is too significant,
don't attempt the MANEUVERS until the analgesics and the
muscle relaxants have had time to work or your back "quiets
down" with the passage of time. Attempting
MANEUVERS too soon in the presence of spasm is
usually unproductive. Be patient, the spasm usually doesn't
persist all that long, even if you don't use muscle relaxants.
In my own experience, after an acute injury or a bad exacerbation,
the first day of the pain is usually the worst; and, regardless
of what you do, it decreases after that because the mind
becomes accustomed to the pain, the nerve fibers get exhausted
from being activated so frequently, and it doesn't seem
so novel to the brain after about the first 24-48 hours.
After the spasm is controlled and
the acute pain is somewhat tolerable, you may assume that
it is safe and prudent to carefully perform the DIAGNOSTIC
CIRCUMDUCTION in an effort to convince yourself that your
pain is due to displaced disc material and/or the MANEUVERS
in an attempt to re-position the disc material. Of
course, this is assuming also that you failed in the opportunity
to prevent pain immediately by applying the previously
described PRINCIPLES or did not perform a MANEUVER
soon enough to get the disc material centralized prior
to its extreme peripheralization. One of the major points
of this book is to raise the readers' intellect to the
point where these events rarely or never happen; however,
I'm enough of a realist to write this section for that,
possibly inevitable, occasion as well as for those who
are suffering their first episode.
The sooner you accomplish a MANEUVER
to put the disc material back in place, the sooner you
will begin to substantially reduce the pain. If the MANEUVERS
are unsuccessful in achieving a restoration of full range
of motion, it can be because spasm or pain is too great
to properly accomplish them. Too, fear plays a role at
this point. If you have just felt the worst pain you possibly
can conceive of outside of an amputation or a gunshot
wound, you are most likely very reluctant to perform any
movement that may reproduce that pain. All I can do at
that point is ask you to trust in The O'Connor
Technique (tm) as the most highly probable method
of resolving the pain and slowly proceed with the most
appropriate strategy, either a simple DYNAMIC
POSITIONING (like the one described above) or
MANEUVER. If you follow the instructions and adhere
to the precautions, you are highly unlikely to come to
any further harm or increased pain overall.
The MANEUVERS can be stopped
when you have achieved a return to a full range of motion.
However, all of the pain may not necessarily
have terminated. Don't forget, in most herniation or protrusion
injuries, there was sufficient force to break cartilaginous
and ligamentous tissues. That is certainly enough force
to tear adjacent structures and do damage to other innervated
tissues like muscle, ligament, and bone. So, don't expect
the pain of that trauma to immediately dissipate simply
because the disc material has been returned to its ideal
configuration. In my own experience, a couple weeks is
not unusual to expect these damaged structures to heal
to the point that they are largely pain free. That is
why the use of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory medicines
(like Ibuprofen, Naprosyn, Aspirin, or Acetaminophine
should probably be used continuously for at least this
amount of time.